• An Interview with Pieter Ten Hoopen

    Written by Mari Florer

    Although Pieter Ten Hoopen is a photographer, he is surprisingly not really interested in photography. It´s storytelling, he really cares about. 

    –  I enjoy being with people for a longer time. For me, it's very much about the story - the camera is just a tool or a technical thing to be mastered. It's the same with film - it´s the narrative form that I am interested in.

    He loves to travel around the world meeting people from various places. Pieter Ten Hoopens latest documentary work is a photo reportage when he was moving around visiting small villages in India. You can see his work at the Swedish Museum of photography Fotografiska in Stockholm until December 11, 2016.

    This current exhibition Spirit for Change is a collaboration project between the NGO organisation Hand in Hand and Fotografiska.

    Hand in Hand helps poor people, mostly women, to start their own business with micro loans. In over two weeks Pieter has been following the new entrepreneurs, mostly women, in their ordinary lives. The result ended up with twenty images.

    – There's very few images, but it is enough to give a picture of a society, says Pieter. 

    M: How would you describe “Spirit for Change”?

    P: It´s a glimpse of an everyday situation As you may land a short time in an Indian community in a small Indian village.

    M: Are you good at socializing with people from different cultures?

    P: Yes, I think so. I have been working in fifteen countries since January and it requires that you like talking with people if you are going to collaborate with them. I have worked a lot in Africa, Asia and the United States. All countries have different codes and traditions.

    M: How did this project start?

    P: Hand in Hand asked me and I think it was a proposal from Fotografiska who recommended me to do this project. At first I had a meeting with Hand in Hand to learn more about their organisation. Then I came up with some ideas how we could do this. It´s not easy because I come from a 100 percent documentary background and I am really obliged the documentary tradition I´m working in. Hand in Hand wanted to highlight some way of change. It´s hard to present change in a photo reportage so my question was to them: “What change are we talking about?” Maybe we can show some kind of pride or some form of daily life that are representative for these particular villages in India?

    The images in the NGO-world is changing. Before, it was the thumbs up and a smile on the face of happy children who have been helped, but it doesn´t work anymore. Today we have an audience that is more critical and if you want to invite them to your organization, it requires a smarter way of thinking. That´s why this whole exhibition is a solid journalistic work on a documentary tradition.

    M: Are there just positive images?

    P: It´s a mix. An image can be seen in different ways. We all have unique preferences when we look at photos. In this exhibition there are pictures who are emotional. For example, there is an image of a sick woman being comforted by her doctor. He puts his hand on her head and he does it with empathy and compassion because she is alone, without her kids, longing for them. It´s a real life situation.

    M: Is there anyone who don´t like being photographed? Or feel objectified?

    P: No, I don´t think they do. They're proud and happy people. They do not seem to care at all. But, if they care, it shows. Sometimes people get really angry. Last week when I was working in Sicily and I walked across the street and there was a woman who got completely mad when I was photographing. When I cross a street in a public place I have the right to photograph there, but you get all kinds of reaction and you need to accept that as a photographer. There are usually no problems If you explain why you are taking photos.

    M: Were you living with the people you met?

    P: I wanted to stay in one village that I thought had great potential to tell great stories from, but Hand in Hand didn´t want me to do that. I think they were afraid that I would get sick from the food or something - I don´t know. They have rules they need to follow. I respect that, even if I had been doing this for twenty years. I am familiar with these situations.

    M: Have all in your story their own enterprises?

    P: No, some of the people are more like a part of the story. But I have concrete portraits of women who got a micro loan to start their own small business. Someone bought a cow to sell milk to support her family. Another bought a sewing machine to earn money on that.

    M: Do you have any enjoyable memory from the trip?

    P: Many of the citizens in these villages are not accustomed to tourists or foreigners. They think it's super exciting with a pink gentleman who sweat copiously and running around with a camera. You became an attraction. I´m big as a house for them and I have a lot of tattoos so I believe they think it´s odd.

    M: Was there anyone who was curious of the camera?

    P: Sometimes you have to tell them to calm down a bit. My assistant helped me so that I could devote myself to work. But this is the way it is in India, especially South India. There are a lot of  isolated villages that barely have electricity and they do not know much about what happens in the world outside these villages and get curious.

    M: Are you going back to India?

    P: No, I´m not going back. And what to do now, I don´t know. I have had a long tour of productions so now it becomes a little more quiet period for me. I will start sketching again. I have many own ideas about what I want to do, which I then want to seek funding for in various ways. I also want to publish a book, but also there, I´m in the research stage right now. I think there will be some travelling for me the near future to search interesting environment for the book. I think it would be a book without people.

    M: Are you getting tired of people?

    P: No, I love being with people. But I have done so many books and there are people in all of them. The latest book I did I was working in the same community for ten years. I have a need to take a break and do something else - for example, a book without people to later cope with other projects. You need to be sharp when you work with people and many times it can get really intense.

    M: Why did you become a documentary photographer?

    P: It didn´t decide to be a photographer. It was something that grew with time. I started to study photojournalism and then I noticed that I liked storytelling better than working as a press photographer.

  • An Interview with Kuta Takashima

    Written by Mari Florer

    Translated from Japanese by Lora Maslenitsyna

    I don’t create for anybody but me; this it is something I must do”.
    The Tokyo artist Kuta Takashima started taking pictures when he was a young adult. In the beginning photography was mostly a way to expose forms, shapes and feelings of the world and he explains that he never really studied photography. Fast forward eight years, he was recently won the“2016 New Cosmos of Photography Tokyo Exhibition Excellence Award”.

    Tell us a little about your background? Family?
    Both of my parents and my uncle are artists. My uncle is a painter, musician and a writer, I really respect his writing. It has greatly stimulated and affected my perspective on life.

    Can you tell us about the world you and we are looking at in your pictures?
    I don’t feel I know the world that surrounds me. I’m not always able to understand it. However, through the world in my pictures I feel a certain sense of security, something close to nostalgia.


    Is it dreaming or reality? Past or future? Is it your world or our world?
    It might be a dream, future or past. It could be anything.
    There are many possibilities, I prefer when others tell me what they see and feel.

    The people in your artwork who give you that eerie feeling - who are they?
    Some people think my work is spooky, and it always surprises me.
    I always listen eagerly to their explanation of why they feel this way.
    I’m excited because I think it’s a lovely thing to feel.
     
    What is Zawatsuki?
    By removing titles, my works become more open to individual interpretations.
    I used the Japanese word zawatsuki more as an all-inclusive description.
    (zawatsuki means noise, disturbance, literally as well as in a poetic sense [ed. note]).
    Now time has passed and just like this year is coming to an end so is zawatsuki.
    Next exhibition will be something new and I don’t want to categorize it.

    Can you describe your work process? Do you have any special routines?
    I don’t have a routine for how I work, I try to clear my head to the best of my ability.
    I try to be like a newborn, the highest state of purity.
    Even so, I think it is important to realize that my persona and ideas may have changed over time, for good reasons.

    How do you think you can develop as an artist further?
    With my own way of thinking and my artistic purity increases.
    I don’t want to change the way I create photography work but,
    instead I consider various filters or techniques to make my thoughts appear clearer in the art works.

    I don’t create for anybody but me; this is something I must do. My goal is to exceed and surprise others and myself.
     
    What inspires you right now?
    I always feel stimulated. My projects are always changing and they will never be completed.

    Can you mention one of your favorite Japanese contemporary artists?
    At the moment, I don’t have any favorite contemporary Japanese artists.
    My favorite artists are neither contemporary nor Japanese.
    But I would like to name two artists: Leonard Foujita and Zujizuwafu-Bekushinsuki.
    They have an individual and cool way of thinking.
    They create a relationship of uncertainty and I’m always very anxious when I see their work.


    You live in Tokyo - what do you like about that city? Dislike?
    Tokyo is my favorite city. This is where I was born and grew up.
    Everyday life together with the constant impact of people who I meet and connect with has made me see Tokyo as one living being.
    I’m both happy and thankful that I feel this way.

    What are your plans for the future?
    I’m here on this planet right now and there is no way for me to predict the future.
    I can only say what I think “now” is. Therefore, I have no idea about tomorrow.
    Before I used to be very conscious of the fact that there is tomorrow and a past but I have stopped thinking that way.
    I waste no time thinking of tomorrow and I have also removed hatred from my thoughts.

    That being said - please look forward to the future!

    Kuta Takashima is the winner of the 2016 New Cosmos of Photography Tokyo Exhibition Excellence Award.

    photography by JÖRGEN AXELVALL
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    An Interview with Malin Levanon

    Written by Meghan Scott

    Swedish actress Malin Levanon, known most recently for her leading role in Tjuvheder, 'The Drifters', which won her the Guldbaggen Award (Swedish Oscar) for Best Actress. Levanon is a down to earth cool chick, for lack of better words. She is kind and witty and has an edge matched with a great sense of humour and a contagious laugh. I had the chance to sit down with her over coffee and apple pie at her apartment in the neighbourhood of Sofo in trendy Södermalm, the south side of Stockholm city.

    In her early life, she grew up in an international commune in the region of Dalarna, in the heart of Sweden, where her Godmother would invite people to stay who she had met on trips abroad. This exposed Levanon to the world at a very young age and she even ended up learning English and a little bit of French from conversing with the travelers. She grew up around horses and would ride them bareback because she wanted to feel the fear of falling off. Even though she had a few close friends, all these international characters coming in and out of the small picturesque village she resided in, Malin always felt a sence of loneliness and knew that she was going to leave eventually.

    Joining the theater at the ripe age of eight was Levanon's means to feeling complete. A female director in the theatre took a real liking to her and challenged her to grow, wrote parts especially for her, had her play many different parts so she could transition out of a character into another.

    Meghan: Do you think she paved your way in becoming the actor you are today?

    Malin: “I don't dare to think of what I would have become with out her guidance and care. She always pushed me to be better and that I didn't have to be 'cute' to fit in, she just expected me to do what the role demanded, and always encouraged me to take it a little further…This fundamental self-esteem and confidence building has definitely brought me to where I am today, especially in those times when it seems nobody around you believes in you, I always know I'm capable.”

    MS: She sounds amazing, what kind of preparation do you do for a role?

    ML: It depends on the part end project. It's very different.. Some parts are more demanding than others. Sometimes you have a lot of time to prepare, sometimes less…I do what I need to do for each character. Collecting information like a sponge, watching people; how they walk, how they move and talk. A lot of research is done and then transforming it into performance, it's the harshest period in the creation of a character. 'You have so much, but you have nothing'. And then by the time you're on set you just dive into it.

    MS: I was blown away by the film “The Drifters”, I can imagine you'd have to learn a lot about the underbelly of society in Stockholm, where there anything particular of Minna's character that was exceptionally challenging?

    ML: She's such a complex and multifaceted character, balancing in between being the businesswoman, the street pusher, her drug addiction and on top of it, her ADHD diagnosis. To still make the audience like her even though she does so many weird things. To get into prison for researching was difficult, because of all the laws, I had to be very creative. Finding the right level of ADHD was a challenge as well, I just wanted to show the human behind the diagnosis and addiction. 

    Also to hear some of the stories in my research interviews was harsh, especially those that contained kids. 

    Concerned with the environment, Levanon is conscious about what we take and leave in nature, this is a reaction to growing up around nature. She has a deep identification with animals and she is devastated by the absence of the textile industry in Sweden, especially wool.

    It's crazy when we throw away a luxury material as wool, they put it down in the ground instead of taking care of it, we could be cutting transports and so many jobs could be created. We are losing a lot more than jobs, we are contributing more to destruction of the environment by 'saving' money and buying overseas. The animals are more humanely treated here, it would be so nice if we could build that industry back up. Especially when we know how dangerous fleece is for the seas. Fleece should be forbidden by law, worldwide, as all micro-plastics. 

    Malin has a subtle style; bohemian, meets chic and modern. And obviously effortless. She doesn't like the stress of shopping in places that pressure one to buy, buy, buy! We chatted briefly about consumerism and came up with some theories that the big chains do to their customers in order to make money and move product. She is wise to the tricks behind impulse purchases, product placement and the 'fun house' mirrors placed in the change rooms that shame women into making quick and irrational decisions and purchasing more than necessary. Levanon prefers quality and sustainability over fads and trends. A classic lady.

    A very interesting project is coming up in which she cannot disclose any information about yet. But, we are sure for one thing, she will pour her heart into it once again and blow us all away with another spectacular performance

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